December 2024

Bunions, medically known as hallux valgus, occur when the big toe shifts toward the smaller toes, causing a bony bump to form on the inside of the foot. This misalignment often develops gradually, with genetic factors and wearng ill-fitting footwear being common contributors. The protrusion can cause discomfort, especially when tight or stiff shoes rub against it, resulting in redness, swelling, or pain around the joint. As the toe deformity progresses, it may lead to uneven pressure distribution, sometimes causing pain beneath the ball of the foot. Certain non-surgical bunion treatments, like appropriate footwear and wearing custom orthotics, can help to relieve bunion symptoms. However, surgery  may become necessary when persistent pain interferes with your daily activities. A podiatrist can assess the severity of the bunion, offer specific treatments, and recommend strategies to prevent further progression. If you are suffering from bunion pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Preferred Footcare, LLC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Stamford, CT . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Tendon and ligament injuries in the feet can cause significant pain and affect mobility, but they differ in nature and origin. Tendon injuries involve the thick bands of tissue that connect muscles to bones, enabling movement. Common tendon injuries include tendinitis, which is inflammation from overuse or strain, and tendon tears, which may result from trauma or repetitive stress. Symptoms often include localized pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the affected area. Ligament injuries, on the other hand, affect the tissues that connect bones at joints, providing stability. Sprains are the most frequent ligament injuries, occurring when ligaments are overstretched or torn, often from sudden twisting or falls. Ligament injuries can lead to joint instability, bruising, swelling, and difficulty bearing weight. A podiatrist can identify the specific cause of pain through a physical exam and digital imaging. Treatment may include targeted exercises, bracing, or surgery for severe cases. If you have foot or ankle pain related to tendons or ligaments, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment options.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Preferred Footcare, LLC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Stamford, CT . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A broken toe can cause sudden pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty walking. The toe may appear crooked or misaligned, and in some cases, you might hear a popping sound at the time of injury. Common causes of broken toes include dropping heavy objects on the foot, stubbing your toe, or sports-related accidents. Treatment for a broken toe often involves elevation to reduce swelling and pain. Depending on the severity of the fracture, your podiatrist may recommend buddy taping the toe or using a special shoe to protect it while it heals. In more severe cases, surgery may be needed to realign the bones. While many broken toes can heal on their own, it is important to visit a podiatrist to ensure the injury is properly diagnosed and treated. Improper treatment can lead to long-term pain or deformity. If you think you may have a broken toe, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

A broken toe can be very painful and lead to complications if not properly fixed. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Preferred Footcare, LLC. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What to Know About a Broken Toe

Although most people try to avoid foot trauma such as banging, stubbing, or dropping heavy objects on their feet, the unfortunate fact is that it is a common occurrence. Given the fact that toes are positioned in front of the feet, they typically sustain the brunt of such trauma. When trauma occurs to a toe, the result can be a painful break (fracture).

Symptoms of a Broken Toe

• Throbbing pain
• Swelling
• Bruising on the skin and toenail
• The inability to move the toe
• Toe appears crooked or disfigured
• Tingling or numbness in the toe

Generally, it is best to stay off of the injured toe with the affected foot elevated.

Severe toe fractures may be treated with a splint, cast, and in some cases, minor surgery. Due to its position and the pressure it endures with daily activity, future complications can occur if the big toe is not properly treated.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Stamford, CT . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Ankle replacement surgery, also known as total ankle arthroplasty, is a procedure used to treat severe ankle arthritis or joint damage. The surgery involves removing the damaged parts of the ankle joint and replacing them with artificial components, typically made of metal and plastic. The primary causes of ankle arthritis that lead to the need for replacement include wear and tear from aging, previous ankle fractures, or inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. Symptoms such as chronic pain, stiffness, and swelling in the ankle, along with difficulty walking, are common indicators for considering this surgery. Ankle replacement surgery can help relieve pain, improve mobility, and restore function, allowing patients to return to daily activities. If you have chronic ankle pain, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can determine if ankle replacement surgery is right for you.

In certain cases, in which the patient suffers from extreme pain or damage in a joint, joint replacement surgery may be deemed useful. If you have constant pain in a foot joint, consult with one of our podiatrists from Preferred Footcare, LLC. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Joint Replacement Surgery?

Over time, joints wear down; this can be exacerbated by diseases and conditions. Joint replacement surgery, also known as arthroplasty, is when a damaged joint is surgically removed and replaced with a prosthesis. Prostheses, which can be made of ceramic, plastic, or metal, act as joints in lieu of an actual joint. One of the most prevalent causes for joint replacement is arthritis.

Arthritis in the Foot

Arthritis can occur in any joint in the body, including in the feet. Common types of arthritis in the foot are osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout. The big toe is usually where arthritis occurs in the foot; this is known as hallux rigidus.

Joint Replacement Surgery in the Foot

The most common form of joint replacement in the foot is a first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint placement. MTP joint replacement surgery is designed to treat hallux rigidus. Surgery is not intensive, and recovery occurs within one to two months after the procedure has been done. Overall, joint replacement surgery is a safe and effective way to treat pain in the joint of the foot.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Stamford, CT . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Heel bursitis is an inflammation of fluid-filled sacs, known as bursae, located at the back of the heel. These bursae, the retrocalcaneal and calcaneal, act as cushions to reduce friction between the heel bone, Achilles tendon, and skin. Heel bursitis is often caused by repetitive activities like running or jumping, wearing poorly fitting footwear, or anatomical factors like heel spurs. Retrocalcaneal bursitis typically occurs between the Achilles tendon and heel bone, and may be associated with other heel issues, such as tendonitis. Calcaneal bursitis, located closer to the skin, is often linked to pressure from shoes, leading to redness and swelling at the back of the heel. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. A podiatrist can diagnose the cause, assess the extent of the inflammation and provide effective treatments. Options include footwear modifications, custom orthotics, or other ways to relieve discomfort and prevent long-term complications. If you are suffering from heel pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for guidance.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Preferred Footcare, LLC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                  
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Stamford, CT . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.